Saturday, May 31, 2008

xFruits - 21st Century Regenerative Technology - 1 new item

Ocean Seeding Banned Until More Research  

2008-06-01 01:13

Katie Fehrenbacher - Startups


Here comes a potential hiccup for companies in the business of ocean seeding like startup Climos, which just last week we reported was looking to raise more funding. Delegates at a U.N. biodiversity convention on Friday decided to call for a temporary ban on the practice of seeding the world’s oceans with iron, which can potentially boost carbon-sucking phytoplankton blooms. After 12 days of discussions at the convention, representatives from 200 countries agreed to “a moratorium” on the practice according to reports, until scientists have better studied its impact on the environment.

Climos’ CEO Dan Whaley sent us over a response to the groups decision (also printed on Climos’ website) that basically says the company agrees to a very cautious approach of fully researching the practice of ocean seeding before starting any projects:

“. . . the CBD statement calls for additional scientific research, a precautionary approach and appropriate regulatory controls for OIF [Ocean Iron Fertilization] activities — objectives that have been shared by Climos since its inception. . . . Climos agrees that OIF activities should proceed only where there is an adequate scientific basis to justify them, including assessing associated risks, and should be subject to an appropriate regulatory framework including any permits required pursuant to the IMO LC process.”

According to reports from the convention delegates were concerned that carbon dioxide and nutrients could make the oceans more acidic, which could harm animal and plant life. While Climos has said all along that it will only go forward with its plans if there is science to back up the projects, the UN group’s suggestion does add more controversy to the practice. We’re not sure if that will hurt the company’s ability to raise that $8 million to $10 million Series B round — but it certainly can’t help much.

Top

xFruits - 21st Century Regenerative Technology - 2 new items

Earth2Tech Week in Review  

2008-05-31 20:30

Craig Rubens - Misc


It was a short week with the holiday but that didn’t stop VCs from dolling out the dough and entrepreneurs from making new laboratory proclamations. If you were too busy cleaning out the barbecue we’ve got all the important headlines here from this week in cleantech.

Sopogy Scores $9M Funding from Omidyar, Hawaiian Investors: The small-scale solar thermal startup has officially closed a $9.1 million round of funding which included money from the investment vehicle of eBay founder Pierre Omidyar, Ohana Holdings.

Biofuel Buzz Term: "Verified Sustainable": Sekab claims they are the first to make a “verified sustainable” ethanol that conforms to environmental and social requirements.

Sapphire Squeezes High Octane Gas from Algae: This startup is skipping the whole biofuel debate by making petrochemical equivalents from algae, including 91 octane gasoline.

Major League Solar: Baseball Goes Green: America’s favorite past time is looking a little greener as more and more baseball parks add solar panels to help power the jumbo-tron.

Blacklight Powers Up, Disses Quantum Physics: This controversial startup claims they’ve created a hydrogen-based power source that makes electricity for a penny a kilowatt. The only problem is they say quantum physics is all wrong.

Top

Marketing Residential Solar to the Masses  

2008-05-31 16:00

Craig Rubens - Startups


How do you convince home-owners to pay you to install solar panels on their roof tops? Even though solar is one of the biggest buzz words this year, it’s still tough. While we often discuss the market dynamics of silicon supplies, panel manufacturing and installation costs, we spend a lot less time on customer adoption. But the fact is for every on-site evaluation a solar installer does, Sungevity President Danny Kennedy estimates only 10 percent actually sign up for panels.

Not such good odds. So what are solar installers doing to get more potential customers aware of their offers? Below are a few different approaches solar installers are taking in their marketing. Take a look and let us know what you think.

Sun Run, a residential solar financier, has teamed up with folks behind the public television show Hippy Gourmet to create a short video pitch explaining why power purchase agreements are the hassle-free way to go solar. While founder and COO Nat Kreamer doesn’t get into the nitty-gritty of electricity rates, he does a nice show-and-tell of how residential solar provides power to your home.

Sungevity, the Berkeley, Calif.-based startup that uses satellite imaging to size a solar system for your roof, gets points for adding a personal touch with a handwritten note. A few weeks after entering my home address information to get a solar panel estimate I received this snail-mail note (seen below) thanking me for my interest and pointedly asking me if I had received the iQuote email they’d sent me.

It’s a nice touch, but also pretty generic. More intriguing, and potentially creepy, is the marketing idea Sungevity President Danny Kennedy told us about that connects Sungevity’s satellite technology with direct marketing. The company could size up and calculate the design and cost of a solar array for an address, put that info, with a picture of that roof, onto a postcard and send it to that address. This idea was tested when Reason Magazine put satellite photos of each subscriber’s home on the cover in an article on privacy back in 2004.

Akeena had been planning a large media blitz with the anticipated passage of San Francisco’s solar incentive rebate program. Unfortunately, that program is still hanging in legislative limbo, but Akeena had already printed up thousands of doorhangers promoting those rebates. This is also a hard-and-fast example of how regulatory uncertainly is wreaking havoc on cleantech businesses’ ability to plan not only in the long term, but on a month to month basis.

Top

Friday, May 30, 2008

xFruits - 21st Century Regenerative Technology - 3 new items

High Summer Corn Prices to Squeeze Ethanol  

2008-05-30 21:03

Stacey Higginbotham - 1


Woe to the ethanol makers out there, because higher corn prices this summer will mean even more shrinking profits for ethanol producers says a report from Texas A&M University. There’s also the potential for more variability in the price of corn this summer, because supply is relatively inelastic and worldwide demand is still high.

The rise in corn prices and volatility of such pricing will likely cause problems for those investing in ethanol plants such as AltraBiofuels, which plans to build an 84-million-gallon corn-ethanol plant or shareholders of Pacific Ethanol which recently said it would raise money after suspending plans to build another ethanol plant. The A&M report estimates that prices for corn this year will likely average $4.66 per bushel with 70 percent of the likely prices falling between $3.13 and $6.32 per bushel.

Given that current prices for ethanol are averaging about $2.20 per gallon in the Heartland and $2.30 on the West Coast, the expected average corn prices will be putting a squeeze on produces (see chart). Should a drought or other problem occur to lower yields ethanol producers might find themselves in the red. And that’s never a great place for a green company to be.

Top

Blacklight Powers Up, Disses Quantum Physics  

2008-05-30 18:50

Craig Rubens - In the Lab


While it’s not cold fusion, the latest claimed breakthrough from the laboratories of the nefariously named Blacklight Power does defy some laws of physics. The startup announced this week that they have created a 50,000-watt prototype of a new fuel source by lowering the energy level of a hydrogen atom to below its ground state.

Cranbury, N.J.-based Blacklight claims that they can push an electron closer to the nucleus by way of a catalytic reaction and that the result is a huge amount of clean energy. The company describes the reaction as “somewhere between a nuclear and a chemical reaction” but without any of the messy nuclear fallout. Sounds far-fetched, but they’ve clearly convinced at least some people, as Blacklight says they've raised $60 million from “hedge funds and wealthy families.”

The only problem is, as far as quantum physics is concerned, almost none of this is possible. Indeed, Blacklight’s founder and CEO, Randell Mills, is proposing that we do away with much of pesky quantum mechanics and stick to simple Newtonian physics. Mills has been creating controversy for years with this theory, which he describes matter-of-factly as a classical take on quantum problems. He claims to be able to mathematically pinpoint the energy state and location of an electron, Heisenberg be damned!

Mills says they already have a prototype that they plan to scale to a 3 MW power plant within two years. Blacklight has wrangled with the Patent and Trademark Office over the scientific validity of some of the patents for which they’ve applied, but tells Earth2Tech that all of their IP is legally protected. If everything works the way it’s supposed to, Blacklight says they can use water as a fuel by electrolyzing it into hydrogen and producing hundreds of times more energy than hydrogen combustion would yield. Tehy say they can produce power from water for pennies.

While the company was mum about who their investors are, the Village Voice reported way back in 2000 that the likes of Eastbourne Capital Management, PacifiCorp and Conectiv have invested millions. Meanwhile, Blacklight’s board has some notable names, including Shelby Brewer, a former top Department of Energy nuclear official, and Aris Melissaratos, former director of Westinghouse’s Science and Technology Center. Update: Blacklight tells us that Aris Melissaratos left the company many years ago.

What Blacklight Power is proposing is truly revolutionary, if not impossible. They say they can do it, and they seem to have some credible people backing them. Now we’ll just have to wait and see if clean hydrogen energy really can scale — Mills promises that in 24 months, it will.

Top

Montreal Climate Exchange is Live  

2008-05-30 15:54

Katie Fehrenbacher - Big Green


Canada’s first emissions trading market, the Montreal Climate Exchange, opened for business this morning, becoming part of the $64 billion global carbon-credit market. The exchange is a joint venture between the MontrĂ©al Exchange (MX) and the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX), and participating companies can buy and sell carbon credits depending on how much they pollute.

At a launch ceremony Luc Bertrand, President and CEO of the MontrĂ©al Exchange, called the exchange “the first regulated environmental market in Canada.” Canada certainly needs to take some kind of market-based action, because, as Bloomberg notes, Canada’s emissions actually rose the fastest out of the Group of Eight industrialized nations from 1990 to 2004.

Reuters says “early volume was light,” on the exchange, which is to be expected. But Bloomberg says that could also be because some Canadian companies “have little interest in the market because the government is allowing companies to meet their emissions targets by paying into a fund, and is subsidizing equipment to trap carbon dioxide underground.”

Carbon markets have emerged in recent years, as governments worldwide are setting up regulations to put a cap on how much carbon companies can emit. The European Union has a mandatory carbon market, and in the U.S. the Chicago Climate Exchange involves companies that voluntarily join and pledge to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by about one percent annually.

Carbon trading and markets certainly aren’t without skeptics: Last March, Newsweek ran a story entitled ""The Carbon Folly,"" that claimed current efforts have done little to reduce overall carbon emission, particularly in the EU, where some argue governments were too lax with setting caps. Earlier this month the UN's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), a system whereby developed nations can earn certified carbon offset credits (CERs) by funding clean energy projects in the developing world, came under fire from two separate reports. Both accused the CDM of not adequately verifying that their credits are indeed being awarded to programs that would have otherwise not happened, an issue known as "additionality."

Top